Script started on Thu Jul 3 16:38:50 2008 [root@vaio ~]# umount /mnt/floppy/edia/flcp ~demo/typescript.root /mnt/floppy/typescript.root.guest typescript /mnt/floppy/typescript.root.host ~demo/typescript.root /mnt/floppy/typescript.root.guest typescript /mnt/floppy/typescript.root.host [root@vaio ~]# umount /mnt/floppy/ umount /mnt/floppy/ cat /etc/ Display all 245 possibilities? (y or n) [root@vaio ~]# umount /mnt/floppy/ cat /et [root@vaio ~]# [7@(reverse-i-search)`':t': umount /mnt/floppy/r': traceroute -n 89.188.104.91 [1@a [root@vaio ~]# traceroute to 89.188.104.91 (89.188.104.91), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 192.168.200.10 (192.168.200.10) 0.492 ms 0.367 ms 0.137 ms [root@vaio ~]# [7@(reverse-i-search)`':d': umount /media/fle': cp ~demo/typescript.root /mnt/floppy/typescript.root.guest  [root@vaio ~]# [root@vaio ~]# ip r d default [root@vaio ~]# ip r d defaulttraceroute -n 89.188.104.91 traceroute to 89.188.104.91 (89.188.104.91), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets traceroute: Unable to connect to 89.188.104.91: Network is unreachable [root@vaio ~]# [7@(reverse-i-search)`':i': ip r d default[1@p[1@ [1@r[1@ a': ip r a default via 192.168.56.1 [1@  [root@vaio ~]#.1.12.10.10.1 [root@vaio ~]# ip r a default via 192.168.200.1 traceroute -n 89.188.104.91 ip r d defaulttraceroute -n 89.188.104.91 traceroute to 89.188.104.91 (89.188.104.91), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 192.168.200.1 (192.168.200.1) 2.161 ms 0.332 ms 0.150 ms 2 194.190.241.161 (194.190.241.161) 1.125 ms 1.207 ms 13.370 ms 3 194.85.37.65 (194.85.37.65) 0.604 ms 0.516 ms 0.568 ms 4 194.85.40.53 (194.85.40.53) 195.165 ms 195.148 ms 191.842 ms 5 89.188.100.189 (89.188.100.189) 0.801 ms 1.708 ms 1.848 ms 6 217.65.1.242 (217.65.1.242) 1.108 ms 1.094 ms 1.971 ms 7 89.188.104.91 (89.188.104.91) 1.248 ms 1.014 ms 1.021 ms [root@vaio ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf # Generated by dhcpcd for interface eth0 search prov.ru nameserver 194.190.241.162 nameserver 194.226.215.65 [root@vaio ~]# ping www.ru PING www.ru (194.87.0.50) 56(84) bytes of data. --- www.ru ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 1008ms [root@vaio ~]# ping www.ru PING www.ru (194.87.0.50) 56(84) bytes of data. --- www.ru ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms [root@vaio ~]# telnet www.ru 80 Trying 194.87.0.50... Connected to www.ru. Escape character is '^]'. dsfgsdfg HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT Content-Type: text/html Bad formed request or url

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Connection closed by foreign host. [root@vaio ~]# cat /etc/services # /etc/services: # # Network services, Internet style # # The latest IANA port assignments can be gotten from # http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers # (last updated 8 November 2004) # # The port numbers are divided into three ranges: the Well Known Ports, # the Registered Ports, and the Dynamic and/or Private Ports. # # The Well Known Ports are those from 0 through 1023. # The Registered Ports are those from 1024 through 49151. # The Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those from 49152 through 65535. # # Note that it is presently the policy of IANA to assign a single well-known # port number for both TCP and UDP; hence, most entries here have two entries # even if the protocol doesn't support UDP operations. # # Not all ports are included, only the more common ones. # # Each line describes one service, and is of the form: # # service-name port/protocol [aliases ...] [# comment] tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer tcpmux 1/udp # TCP port service multiplexer rje 5/tcp # Remote Job Entry rje 5/udp # Remote Job Entry echo 7/tcp # Echo echo 7/udp # Echo discard 9/tcp sink null # Discard discard 9/udp sink null # Discard systat 11/tcp users # Active Users systat 11/udp users # Active Users daytime 13/tcp # Daytime (RFC 867) daytime 13/udp # Daytime (RFC 867) qotd 17/tcp quote # Quote of the Day qotd 17/udp quote # Quote of the Day msp 18/tcp # Message Send Protocol msp 18/udp # Message Send Protocol chargen 19/tcp ttytst source # Character Generator chargen 19/udp ttytst source # Character Generator ftp-data 20/tcp # File Transfer [Default Data] ftp-data 20/udp # File Transfer [Default Data] ftp 21/tcp fsp fspd # File Transfer [Control] ftp 21/udp fsp fspd # File Transfer [Control] ssh 22/tcp # SSH Remote Login Protocol ssh 22/udp # SSH Remote Login Protocol telnet 23/tcp # Telnet telnet 23/udp # Telnet lmtp 24/tcp # LMTP lmtp 24/udp # LMTP smtp 25/tcp mail # Simple Mail Transfer Protocol smtp 25/udp mail # Simple Mail Transfer Protocol time 37/tcp timserver # Time time 37/udp timserver # Time rlp 39/tcp resource # Resource Location Protocol rlp 39/udp resource # Resource Location Protocol nameserver 42/tcp name # Host Name Server nameserver 42/udp name # Host Name Server nicname 43/tcp whois # Who Is nicname 43/udp whois # Who Is auditd 48/tcp # Digital Audit Daemon auditd 48/udp # Digital Audit Daemon tacacs 49/tcp # Login Host Protocol (TACACS) tacacs 49/udp # Login Host Protocol (TACACS) re-mail-ck 50/tcp # Remote Mail Checking Protocol re-mail-ck 50/udp # Remote Mail Checking Protocol domain 53/tcp # Domain Name Server domain 53/udp # Domain Name Server whois++ 63/tcp # whois++ whois++ 63/udp # whois++ tacacs-ds 65/tcp # TACACS-Database Service tacacs-ds 65/udp # TACACS-Database Service bootps 67/tcp # Bootstrap Protocol Server bootps 67/udp # Bootstrap Protocol Server bootpc 68/tcp # Bootstrap Protocol Client bootpc 68/udp # Bootstrap Protocol Client tftp 69/tcp # Trivial File Transfer tftp 69/udp # Trivial File Transfer gopher 70/tcp # Gopher gopher 70/udp # Gopher netrjs-1 71/tcp # Remote Job Service netrjs-1 71/udp # Remote Job Service netrjs-2 72/tcp # Remote Job Service netrjs-2 72/udp # Remote Job Service netrjs-3 73/tcp # Remote Job Service netrjs-3 73/udp # Remote Job Service netrjs-4 74/tcp # Remote Job Service netrjs-4 74/udp # Remote Job Service finger 79/tcp # Finger finger 79/udp # Finger http 80/tcp www www-http # World Wide Web HTTP http 80/udp www www-http # World Wide Web HTTP kerberos 88/tcp kerberos5 krb5 # Kerberos v5 kerberos 88/udp kerberos5 krb5 # Kerberos v5 supdup 95/tcp # SUPDUP supdup 95/udp # SUPDUP tacnews 98/tcp linuxconf # TAC News tacnews 98/udp # TAC News hostname 101/tcp hostnames # NIC Host Name Server hostname 101/udp hostnames # NIC Host Name Server iso-tsap 102/tcp tsap # ISO-TSAP Class 0 iso-tsap 102/udp tsap # ISO-TSAP Class 0 csnet-ns 105/tcp cso # Mailbox Name Nameserver, or csnet-ns 105/udp cso # CCSO name server protocol 3com-tsmux 106/tcp poppassd # 3COM-TSMUX 3com-tsmux 106/udp poppassd # 3COM-TSMUX rtelnet 107/tcp # Remote Telnet Service rtelnet 107/udp # Remote Telnet Service snagas 108/tcp # SNA Gateway Access Server snagas 108/udp # SNA Gateway Access Server pop2 109/tcp pop-2 postoffice # Post Office Protocol - Version 2 pop2 109/udp pop-2 # Post Office Protocol - Version 2 pop3 110/tcp pop-3 # Post Office Protocol - Version 3 pop3 110/udp pop-3 # Post Office Protocol - Version 3 sunrpc 111/tcp portmapper # RPC 4.0 portmapper TCP sunrpc 111/udp portmapper # RPC 4.0 portmapper UDP auth 113/tcp authentication tap ident # Authentication Service auth 113/udp authentication tap ident # Authentication Service sftp 115/tcp # Simple File Transfer Protocol sftp 115/udp # Simple File Transfer Protocol uucp-path 117/tcp # UUCP Path Service uucp-path 117/udp # UUCP Path Service nntp 119/tcp readnews untp # Network News Transfer Protocol nntp 119/udp readnews untp # Network News Transfer Protocol ntp 123/tcp # Network Time Protocol ntp 123/udp # Network Time Protocol netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service netbios-ns 137/udp # NETBIOS Name Service netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service netbios-dgm 138/udp # NETBIOS Datagram Service netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service netbios-ssn 139/udp # NETBIOS session service imap 143/tcp imap2 # Interim Mail Access Protocol imap 143/udp imap2 # Interim Mail Access Protocol snmp 161/tcp # Simple Net Mgmt Proto snmp 161/udp # Simple Net Mgmt Proto snmptrap 162/udp snmp-trap # Traps for SNMP cmip-man 163/tcp # CMIP/TCP Manager cmip-man 163/udp # CMIP/TCP Manager cmip-agent 164/tcp # CMIP/TCP Agent cmip-agent 164/udp # CMIP/TCP Agent mailq 174/tcp # MAILQ mailq 174/udp # MAILQ xdmcp 177/tcp # X Display Manager Control Protocol xdmcp 177/udp # X Display Manager Control Protocol nextstep 178/tcp NeXTStep NextStep # NextStep Window Server nextstep 178/udp NeXTStep NextStep # NextStep Window Server bgp 179/tcp # Border Gateway Protocol bgp 179/udp # Border Gateway Protocol prospero 191/tcp # Prospero Directory Service prospero 191/udp # Prospero Directory Service irc 194/tcp # Internet Relay Chat Protocol irc 194/udp # Internet Relay Chat Protocol smux 199/tcp # SNMP Unix Multiplexer smux 199/udp # SNMP Unix Multiplexer at-rtmp 201/tcp # AppleTalk Routing Maintenance at-rtmp 201/udp # AppleTalk routing Maintenance at-nbp 202/tcp # AppleTalk name binding at-nbp 202/udp # AppleTalk name binding at-echo 204/tcp # AppleTalk echo at-echo 204/udp # AppleTalk echo at-zis 206/tcp # AppleTalk zone information at-zis 206/udp # AppleTalk zone information qmtp 209/tcp # Quick Mail Transfer Protocol qmtp 209/udp # Quick Mail Transfer Protocol z39.50 210/tcp z3950 wais # ANSI Z39.50 z39.50 210/udp z3950 wais # ANSI Z39.50 ipx 213/tcp # IPX ipx 213/udp # IPX imap3 220/tcp # Interactive Mail Access Protocol v3 imap3 220/udp # Interactive Mail Access Protocol v3 link 245/tcp ttylink # LINK link 245/udp ttylink # LINK fatserv 347/tcp # Fatmen Server fatserv 347/udp # Fatmen Server rsvp_tunnel 363/tcp rsvp_tunnel 363/udp odmr 366/tcp # ODMR odmr 366/udp # ODMR rpc2portmap 369/tcp # Coda portmapper rpc2portmap 369/udp # Coda portmapper codaauth2 370/tcp # Coda authentication server codaauth2 370/udp # Coda authentication server ulistproc 372/tcp ulistserv # UNIX Listserv ulistproc 372/udp ulistserv # UNIX Listserv ldap 389/tcp # Lightweight Directory Access Protocol ldap 389/udp # Lightweight Directory Access Protocol svrloc 427/tcp # Server Location svrloc 427/udp # Server Location mobileip-agent 434/tcp # MobileIP-Agent mobileip-agent 434/udp # MobileIP-Agent mobilip-mn 435/tcp # MobilIP-MN mobilip-mn 435/udp # MobilIP-MN https 443/tcp # http protocol over TLS/SSL https 443/udp # http protocol over TLS/SSL snpp 444/tcp # Simple Network Paging Protocol snpp 444/udp # Simple Network Paging Protocol microsoft-ds 445/tcp # Microsoft-DS microsoft-ds 445/udp # Microsoft-DS kpasswd 464/tcp kpwd # Kerberos `passwd' kpasswd 464/udp kpwd # Kerberos `passwd' urd 465/tcp smtps # URL Rendesvous Directory for SSM igmpv3lite 465/udp # IGMP over UDP for SSM photuris 468/tcp # photuris photuris 468/udp # photuris saft 487/tcp # Simple Asynchronous File Transfer saft 487/udp # Simple Asynchronous File Transfer gss-http 488/tcp gss-http 488/udp pim-rp-disc 496/tcp pim-rp-disc 496/udp isakmp 500/tcp isakmp 500/udp exec 512/tcp # remote process execution biff 512/udp comsat # used by mail system to notify users login 513/tcp # remote login a la telnet who 513/udp whod # maintains data bases showing who's shell 514/tcp cmd # no passwords used syslog 514/udp printer 515/tcp spooler # line printer spooler printer 515/udp spooler # line printer spooler talk 517/udp ntalk 518/udp utime 519/tcp unixtime utime 519/udp unixtime efs 520/tcp # extended file name server router 520/udp route routed # RIP ripng 521/tcp ripng 521/udp timed 525/tcp timeserver timed 525/udp timeserver tempo 526/tcp newdate courier 530/tcp rpc conference 531/tcp chat netnews 532/tcp netwall 533/udp # for emergency broadcasts iiop 535/tcp # iiop iiop 535/udp # iiop gdomap 538/tcp # GNUstep distributed objects gdomap 538/udp # GNUstep distributed objects uucp 540/tcp uucpd # uucp daemon klogin 543/tcp # Kerberized `rlogin' (v5) kshell 544/tcp krcmd # Kerberized `rsh' (v5) dhcpv6-client 546/tcp # DHCPv6 Client dhcpv6-client 546/udp # DHCPv6 Client dhcpv6-server 547/tcp # DHCPv6 Server dhcpv6-server 547/udp # DHCPv6 Server afpovertcp 548/tcp # AFP over TCP afpovertcp 548/udp # AFP over TCP rtsp 554/tcp # Real Time Stream Control Protocol rtsp 554/udp # Real Time Stream Control Protocol remotefs 556/tcp rfs_server rfs # Brunhoff remote filesystem nntps 563/tcp snntp # nntp protocol over TLS/SSL nntps 563/udp snntp # nntp protocol over TLS/SSL whoami 565/tcp # whoami whoami 565/udp # whoami submission 587/tcp msa # mail message submission submission 587/udp msa # mail message submission npmp-local 610/tcp dqs313_qmaster # npmp-local / DQS npmp-local 610/udp dqs313_qmaster # npmp-local / DQS npmp-gui 611/tcp dqs313_execd # npmp-gui / DQS npmp-gui 611/udp dqs313_execd # npmp-gui / DQS hmmp-ind 612/tcp dqs313_intercell # HMMP Indication / DQS hmmp-ind 612/udp dqs313_intercell # HMMP Indication / DQS ipp 631/tcp # Internet Printing Protocol ipp 631/udp # Internet Printing Protocol ldaps 636/tcp sldap # ldap protocol over TLS/SSL ldaps 636/udp sldap # ldap protocol over TLS/SSL acap 674/tcp # ACAP acap 674/udp # ACAP ha-cluster 694/tcp # Heartbeat HA-cluster ha-cluster 694/udp # Heartbeat HA-cluster kerberos-adm 749/tcp # Kerberos `kadmin' (v5) kerberos-iv 750/udp kerberos4 kerberos-sec kdc kerberos-iv 750/tcp kerberos4 kerberos-sec kdc webster 765/tcp # Network dictionary webster 765/udp # Network dictionary phonebook 767/tcp # Network phonebook phonebook 767/udp # Network phonebook rsync 873/tcp # rsync rsync 873/udp # rsync swat 901/tcp smpnameres # Samba Web Administration Tool telnets 992/tcp # telnet protocol over TLS/SSL telnets 992/udp # telnet protocol over TLS/SSL imaps 993/tcp # imap4 protocol over TLS/SSL imaps 993/udp # imap4 protocol over TLS/SSL ircs 994/tcp # irc protocol over TLS/SSL ircs 994/udp # irc protocol over TLS/SSL pop3s 995/tcp spop3 # pop3 protocol over TLS/SSL pop3s 995/udp spop3 # pop3 protocol over TLS/SSL # REGISTERED PORT NUMBERS # # The Registered Ports are listed by the IANA and on most systems can be # used by ordinary user processes or programs executed by ordinary # users. # # Ports are used in the TCP [RFC793] to name the ends of logical # connections which carry long term conversations. For the purpose of # providing services to unknown callers, a service contact port is # defined. This list specifies the port used by the server process as # its contact port. # # The IANA registers uses of these ports as a convenience to the # community. socks 1080/tcp # socks proxy server socks 1080/udp # socks proxy server openvpn 1194/tcp OpenVPN # James Yonan, November 2004 openvpn 1194/udp OpenVPN # James Yonan, November 2004 bvcontrol 1236/tcp rmtcfg # Daniel J. Walsh, Gracilis Packeten remote config server bvcontrol 1236/udp # Daniel J. Walsh h323hostcallsc 1300/tcp # H323 Host Call Secure h323hostcallsc 1300/udp # H323 Host Call Secure ms-sql-s 1433/tcp # Microsoft-SQL-Server ms-sql-s 1433/udp # Microsoft-SQL-Server ms-sql-m 1434/tcp # Microsoft-SQL-Monitor ms-sql-m 1434/udp # Microsoft-SQL-Monitor ica 1494/tcp # Citrix ICA Client ica 1494/udp # Citrix ICA Client wins 1512/tcp # Microsoft's Windows Internet Name Service wins 1512/udp # Microsoft's Windows Internet Name Service ingreslock 1524/tcp ingreslock 1524/udp prospero-np 1525/tcp # Prospero non-privileged prospero-np 1525/udp datametrics 1645/tcp old-radius # datametrics / old radius entry datametrics 1645/udp old-radius # datametrics / old radius entry sa-msg-port 1646/tcp old-radacct # sa-msg-port / old radacct entry sa-msg-port 1646/udp old-radacct # sa-msg-port / old radacct entry kermit 1649/tcp kermit 1649/udp l2tp 1701/tcp l2f l2tp 1701/udp l2f h323gatedisc 1718/tcp h323gatedisc 1718/udp h323gatestat 1719/tcp h323gatestat 1719/udp h323hostcall 1720/tcp h323hostcall 1720/udp tftp-mcast 1758/tcp tftp-mcast 1758/udp mtftp 1759/tcp mtftp 1759/udp hello 1789/tcp hello 1789/udp radius 1812/tcp # Radius radius 1812/udp # Radius radius-acct 1813/tcp radacct # Radius Accounting radius-acct 1813/udp radacct # Radius Accounting mtp 1911/tcp # mtp 1911/udp # hsrp 1985/tcp # Cisco Hot Standby Router Protocol hsrp 1985/udp # Cisco Hot Standby Router Protocol licensedaemon 1986/tcp # Cisco license management licensedaemon 1986/udp # Cisco license management tr-rsrb-p1 1987/tcp # Cisco RSRB Priority 1 port tr-rsrb-p1 1987/udp # Cisco RSRB Priority 1 port tr-rsrb-p2 1988/tcp # Cisco RSRB Priority 2 port tr-rsrb-p2 1988/udp # Cisco RSRB Priority 2 port tr-rsrb-p3 1989/tcp mshnet # Cisco RSRB Priority 3 port tr-rsrb-p3 1989/udp mshnet # Cisco RSRB Priority 3 port stun-p1 1990/tcp # Cisco STUN Priority 1 port stun-p1 1990/udp # Cisco STUN Priority 1 port stun-p2 1991/tcp # Cisco STUN Priority 2 port stun-p2 1991/udp # Cisco STUN Priority 2 port stun-p3 1992/tcp ipsendmsg # Cisco STUN Priority 3 port stun-p3 1992/udp ipsendmsg # Cisco STUN Priority 3 port snmp-tcp-port 1993/tcp # Cisco SNMP TCP port snmp-tcp-port 1993/udp # Cisco SNMP TCP port stun-port 1994/tcp # Cisco serial tunnel port stun-port 1994/udp # Cisco serial tunnel port perf-port 1995/tcp # Cisco perf port perf-port 1995/udp # Cisco perf port tr-rsrb-port 1996/tcp # Cisco Remote SRB port tr-rsrb-port 1996/udp # Cisco Remote SRB port gdp-port 1997/tcp # Cisco Gateway Discovery Protocol gdp-port 1997/udp # Cisco Gateway Discovery Protocol x25-svc-port 1998/tcp # Cisco X.25 service (XOT) x25-svc-port 1998/udp # Cisco X.25 service (XOT) tcp-id-port 1999/tcp # Cisco identification port tcp-id-port 1999/udp # Cisco identification port cisco-sccp 2000/tcp sieve # Cisco SCCP, Sieve Mail Filter Daemon cisco-sccp 2000/udp sieve # Cisco SCCP, Sieve Mail Filter Daemon nfs 2049/tcp nfsd nfs 2049/udp nfsd zephyr-srv 2102/tcp # Zephyr server zephyr-srv 2102/udp # Zephyr server zephyr-clt 2103/tcp # Zephyr serv-hm connection zephyr-clt 2103/udp # Zephyr serv-hm connection zephyr-hm 2104/tcp # Zephyr hostmanager zephyr-hm 2104/udp # Zephyr hostmanager cvspserver 2401/tcp # CVS client/server operations cvspserver 2401/udp # CVS client/server operations venus 2430/tcp # codacon port venus 2430/udp # Venus callback/wbc interface venus-se 2431/tcp # tcp side effects venus-se 2431/udp # udp sftp side effect codasrv 2432/tcp # not used codasrv 2432/udp # server port codasrv-se 2433/tcp # tcp side effects codasrv-se 2433/udp # udp sftp side effectQ # Ports numbered 2600 through 2606 are used by the zebra package. The primary # names are the registered names, and the zebra names are listed as aliases. hpstgmgr 2600/tcp zebrasrv # HPSTGMGR hpstgmgr 2600/udp # HPSTGMGR discp-client 2601/tcp zebra # discp client discp-client 2601/udp # discp client discp-server 2602/tcp ripd # discp server discp-server 2602/udp # discp server servicemeter 2603/tcp ripngd # Service Meter servicemeter 2603/udp # Service Meter nsc-ccs 2604/tcp ospfd # NSC CCS nsc-ccs 2604/udp # NSC CCS nsc-posa 2605/tcp bgpd # NSC POSA nsc-posa 2605/udp # NSC POSA netmon 2606/tcp ospf6d # Dell Netmon netmon 2606/udp # Dell Netmon dict 2628/tcp # RFC 2229 dict 2628/udp # RFC 2229 corbaloc 2809/tcp # CORBA naming service locator icpv2 3130/tcp # Internet Cache Protocol V2 (Squid) icpv2 3130/udp # Internet Cache Protocol V2 (Squid) mysql 3306/tcp # MySQL mysql 3306/udp # MySQL trnsprntproxy 3346/tcp # Trnsprnt Proxy trnsprntproxy 3346/udp # Trnsprnt Proxy pxe 4011/udp # PXE server fud 4201/udp # Cyrus IMAP FUD Daemon rwhois 4321/tcp # Remote Who Is rwhois 4321/udp # Remote Who Is krb524 4444/tcp # Kerberos 5 to 4 ticket xlator krb524 4444/udp # Kerberos 5 to 4 ticket xlator rfe 5002/tcp # Radio Free Ethernet rfe 5002/udp # Actually uses UDP only jabber-client 5222/tcp # Jabber Client Connection jabber-client 5222/udp # Jabber Client Connection jabber-server 5269/tcp # Jabber Server Connection jabber-server 5269/udp # Jabber Server Connection cfengine 5308/tcp # CFengine cfengine 5308/udp # CFengine cvsup 5999/tcp CVSup # CVSup file transfer/John Polstra/FreeBSD cvsup 5999/udp CVSup # CVSup file transfer/John Polstra/FreeBSD x11 6000/tcp X # the X Window System afs3-fileserver 7000/tcp # file server itself afs3-fileserver 7000/udp # file server itself afs3-callback 7001/tcp # callbacks to cache managers afs3-callback 7001/udp # callbacks to cache managers afs3-prserver 7002/tcp # users & groups database afs3-prserver 7002/udp # users & groups database afs3-vlserver 7003/tcp # volume location database afs3-vlserver 7003/udp # volume location database afs3-kaserver 7004/tcp # AFS/Kerberos authentication service afs3-kaserver 7004/udp # AFS/Kerberos authentication service afs3-volser 7005/tcp # volume managment server afs3-volser 7005/udp # volume managment server afs3-errors 7006/tcp # error interpretation service afs3-errors 7006/udp # error interpretation service afs3-bos 7007/tcp # basic overseer process afs3-bos 7007/udp # basic overseer process afs3-update 7008/tcp # server-to-server updater afs3-update 7008/udp # server-to-server updater afs3-rmtsys 7009/tcp # remote cache manager service afs3-rmtsys 7009/udp # remote cache manager service git 9418/tcp # git pack transfer service git 9418/udp # git pack transfer service sd 9876/tcp # Session Director sd 9876/udp # Session Director amanda 10080/tcp # amanda backup services amanda 10080/udp # amanda backup services pgpkeyserver 11371/tcp # PGP/GPG public keyserver pgpkeyserver 11371/udp # PGP/GPG public keyserver h323callsigalt 11720/tcp # H323 Call Signal Alternate h323callsigalt 11720/udp # H323 Call Signal Alternate bprd 13720/tcp # BPRD (VERITAS NetBackup) bprd 13720/udp # BPRD (VERITAS NetBackup) bpdbm 13721/tcp # BPDBM (VERITAS NetBackup) bpdbm 13721/udp # BPDBM (VERITAS NetBackup) bpjava-msvc 13722/tcp # BP Java MSVC Protocol bpjava-msvc 13722/udp # BP Java MSVC Protocol vnetd 13724/tcp # Veritas Network Utility vnetd 13724/udp # Veritas Network Utility bpcd 13782/tcp # VERITAS NetBackup bpcd 13782/udp # VERITAS NetBackup vopied 13783/tcp # VOPIED Protocol vopied 13783/udp # VOPIED Protocol # This port is registered as wnn6, but also used under the unregistered name # "wnn4" by the FreeWnn package. wnn6 22273/tcp wnn4 wnn6 22273/udp wnn4 quake 26000/tcp quake 26000/udp wnn6-ds 26208/tcp wnn6-ds 26208/udp traceroute 33434/tcp traceroute 33434/udp # # Datagram Delivery Protocol services # rtmp 1/ddp # Routing Table Maintenance Protocol nbp 2/ddp # Name Binding Protocol echo 4/ddp # AppleTalk Echo Protocol zip 6/ddp # Zone Information Protocol # # Kerberos (Project Athena/MIT) services # Note that these are for Kerberos v4, and are unofficial. Sites running # v4 should uncomment these and comment out the v5 entries above. # kerberos_master 751/udp # Kerberos authentication kerberos_master 751/tcp # Kerberos authentication passwd_server 752/udp # Kerberos passwd server krbupdate 760/tcp kreg # Kerberos registration kpop 1109/tcp # Pop with Kerberos knetd 2053/tcp # Kerberos de-multiplexor # # Kerberos 5 services, also not registered with IANA # krb5_prop 754/tcp # Kerberos slave propagation eklogin 2105/tcp # Kerberos encrypted rlogin # # Unregistered but necessary (for NetBSD) services # supfilesrv 871/tcp # SUP server supfiledbg 1127/tcp # SUP debugging # # Unregistered but useful/necessary other services # netstat 15/tcp # (was once asssigned, no more) gii 616/tcp # gated interactive interface omirr 808/tcp omirrd # online mirror omirr 808/udp omirrd # online mirror rndc 953/tcp # rndc control sockets (BIND 9) rndc 953/udp # rndc control sockets (BIND 9) skkserv 1178/tcp # SKK Japanese input method xtel 1313/tcp # french minitel lotusnote 1352/tcp lotusnotes # Lotus notes lotusnote 1352/udp lotusnotes # Lotus notes support 1529/tcp prmsd gnatsd # GNATS, cygnus bug tracker cfinger 2003/tcp # GNU Finger ninstall 2150/tcp # ninstall service ninstall 2150/udp # ninstall service afbackup 2988/tcp # Afbackup system afbackup 2988/udp # Afbackup system squid 3128/tcp # squid web proxy prsvp 3455/tcp # RSVP Port prsvp 3455/udp # RSVP Port distcc 3632/tcp # distcc svn 3690/tcp # Subversion svn 3690/udp # Subversion postgres 5432/tcp # POSTGRES postgres 5432/udp # POSTGRES fax 4557/tcp # FAX transmission service (old) hylafax 4559/tcp # HylaFAX client-server protocol (new) sgi-dgl 5232/tcp # SGI Distributed Graphics sgi-dgl 5232/udp noclog 5354/tcp # noclogd with TCP (nocol) noclog 5354/udp # noclogd with UDP (nocol) hostmon 5355/tcp # hostmon uses TCP (nocol) hostmon 5355/udp # hostmon uses TCP (nocol) canna 5680/tcp x11-ssh-offset 6010/tcp # SSH X11 forwarding offset sane 6566/tcp # SANE network server ircd 6667/tcp # Internet Relay Chat ircd 6667/udp # Internet Relay Chat xfs 7100/tcp # X font server tircproxy 7666/tcp # Tircproxy http-alt 8008/tcp http-alt 8008/udp webcache 8080/tcp # WWW caching service webcache 8080/udp # WWW caching service tproxy 8081/tcp # Transparent Proxy tproxy 8081/udp # Transparent Proxy jetdirect 9100/tcp laserjet hplj # mandelspawn 9359/udp mandelbrot # network mandelbrot kamanda 10081/tcp # amanda backup services (Kerberos) kamanda 10081/udp # amanda backup services (Kerberos) amandaidx 10082/tcp # amanda backup services amidxtape 10083/tcp # amanda backup services ladcca 14541/tcp # LADCCA client/server protocol isdnlog 20011/tcp # isdn logging system isdnlog 20011/udp # isdn logging system vboxd 20012/tcp # voice box system vboxd 20012/udp # voice box system wnn4_Kr 22305/tcp # used by the kWnn package wnn4_Cn 22289/tcp # used by the cWnn package wnn4_Tw 22321/tcp # used by the tWnn package binkp 24554/tcp # Binkley binkp 24554/udp # Binkley asp 27374/tcp # Address Search Protocol asp 27374/udp # Address Search Protocol nmicmp 27777/tcp # nmicmpd service tfido 60177/tcp # Ifmail tfido 60177/udp # Ifmail fido 60179/tcp # Ifmail fido 60179/udp # Ifmail # Local services [root@vaio ~]# cat /etc/services | wc -l 609 [root@vaio ~]# cat /etc/ho host.conf hosts hosts.allow hosts.deny hotplug/ hotplug.d/ [root@vaio ~]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost 192.168.11.1 router.arnor.prov.ru router 192.168.11.3 vaio.arnor.prov.ru vaio 192.168.11.4 arnor.arnor.prov.ru arnor 192.168.11.6 hp.arnor.prov.ru hp 192.168.11.8 n800.arnor.prov.ru n800 192.168.11.126 wifi.arnor.prov.ru wifi 10.20.30.1 server.class.prov.ru server 10.20.30.10 client10.class.prov.ru client10 10.20.30.11 client11.class.prov.ru client11 10.20.30.12 client12.class.prov.ru client12 10.20.30.13 client13.class.prov.ru client13 10.20.30.14 client14.class.prov.ru client14 10.20.30.15 client15.class.prov.ru client15 10.20.30.16 client16.class.prov.ru client16 10.20.30.17 client17.class.prov.ru client17 10.20.30.18 client18.class.prov.ru client18 10.20.30.19 client19.class.prov.ru client19 10.20.30.20 client20.class.prov.ru client20 10.20.30.21 client21.class.prov.ru client21 10.20.30.22 client22.class.prov.ru client22 10.20.30.23 client23.class.prov.ru client23 10.20.30.24 client24.class.prov.ru client24 10.20.30.25 client25.class.prov.ru client25 10.20.30.26 client26.class.prov.ru client26 10.20.30.27 client27.class.prov.ru client27 10.20.30.28 client28.class.prov.ru client28 10.20.30.29 client29.class.prov.ru client29 10.20.30.30 client30.class.prov.ru client30 10.20.30.31 client31.class.prov.ru client31 10.20.30.32 client32.class.prov.ru client32 10.20.30.33 client33.class.prov.ru client33 10.20.30.34 client34.class.prov.ru client34 10.20.30.35 client35.class.prov.ru client35 10.20.30.36 client36.class.prov.ru client36 10.20.30.37 client37.class.prov.ru client37 10.20.30.38 client38.class.prov.ru client38 10.20.30.39 client39.class.prov.ru client39 10.20.30.40 client40.class.prov.ru client40 10.20.30.41 client41.class.prov.ru client41 10.20.30.42 client42.class.prov.ru client42 10.20.30.43 client43.class.prov.ru client43 10.20.30.44 client44.class.prov.ru client44 10.20.30.45 client45.class.prov.ru client45 10.20.30.46 client46.class.prov.ru client46 10.20.30.47 client47.class.prov.ru client47 10.20.30.48 client48.class.prov.ru client48 10.20.30.49 client49.class.prov.ru client49 10.20.30.50 client50.class.prov.ru client50 10.20.30.51 client51.class.prov.ru client51 10.20.30.52 client52.class.prov.ru client52 10.20.30.53 client53.class.prov.ru client53 10.20.30.54 client54.class.prov.ru client54 10.20.30.55 client55.class.prov.ru client55 10.20.30.56 client56.class.prov.ru client56 10.20.30.57 client57.class.prov.ru client57 10.20.30.58 client58.class.prov.ru client58 10.20.30.59 client59.class.prov.ru client59 10.20.30.60 client60.class.prov.ru client60 10.20.30.61 client61.class.prov.ru client61 10.20.30.62 client62.class.prov.ru client62 [root@vaio ~]# cat /etc/hosts /etc/hostsh /etc/hostse /etc/hostsa /etc/hostsd /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost 192.168.11.1 router.arnor.prov.ru router 192.168.11.3 vaio.arnor.prov.ru vaio 192.168.11.4 arnor.arnor.prov.ru arnor 192.168.11.6 hp.arnor.prov.ru hp 192.168.11.8 n800.arnor.prov.ru n800 192.168.11.126 wifi.arnor.prov.ru wifi 10.20.30.1 server.class.prov.ru server 10.20.30.10 client10.class.prov.ru client10 10.20.30.11 client11.class.prov.ru client11 [root@vaio ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf # Generated by dhcpcd for interface eth0 search prov.ru nameserver 194.190.241.162 nameserver 194.226.215.65 [root@vaio ~]# ping www [root@vaio ~]# host www [root@vaio ~]# ping www.euru PING www.ru (194.87.0.50) 56(84) bytes of data. From m10-1-gw.msk.runnet.ru (194.85.40.34) icmp_seq=1 Time to live exceeded From m10-1-gw.msk.runnet.ru (194.85.40.34) icmp_seq=2 Time to live exceeded --- www.ru ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 0 received, +2 errors, 100% packet loss, time 1001ms [root@vaio ~]# telnet ww.w.ryu 80 Trying 194.87.0.50... telnet: connect to address 194.87.0.50: No route to host [root@vaio ~]# ip r 192.168.200.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.200.117 default via 192.168.200.1 dev eth0 [root@vaio ~]# ip rtelnet www.ru 80ping www.ru www.rut www.rur www.rua www.ruc www.rue www.rur www.ruoute www.ru [root@vaio ~]# traceroute www.ru-www.runwww.ru www.ru [root@vaio ~]# traceroute -n 194.87.0.50: traceroute to 194.87.0.50 (194.87.0.50), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 192.168.200.1 (192.168.200.1) 0.178 ms 0.166 ms 0.137 ms 2 194.190.241.161 (194.190.241.161) 1.132 ms 1.347 ms 0.954 ms 3 194.85.37.65 (194.85.37.65) 29.850 ms 29.225 ms 28.063 ms 4 194.85.40.34 (194.85.40.34) 0.583 ms 0.458 ms 0.604 ms 5 194.85.40.33 (194.85.40.33) 19.702 ms 19.576 ms 16.349 ms 6 194.85.40.34 (194.85.40.34) 0.573 ms 0.557 ms 0.603 ms 7 194.85.40.33 (194.85.40.33) 8.211 ms 8.201 ms 5.164 ms 8 194.85.40.34 (194.85.40.34) 0.722 ms 0.647 ms 0.664 ms 9 194.85.40.33 (194.85.40.33) 1.115 ms 1.173 ms 1.137 ms 10 194.85.40.34 (194.85.40.34) 0.928 ms 0.843 ms 0.781 ms 11 194.85.40.33 (194.85.40.33) 1.179 ms 1.453 ms 1.590 ms 12 194.85.40.34 (194.85.40.34) 1.977 ms * 1.919 ms 13 * 194.85.40.33 (194.85.40.33) 1.468 ms 1.100 ms 14 194.85.40.34 (194.85.40.34) 0.942 ms 1.823 ms 2.873 ms 15 194.85.40.33 (194.85.40.33) 2.848 ms 2.837 ms 3.876 ms 16 194.85.40.34 (194.85.40.34) 3.422 ms 3.575 ms 3.523 ms 17 194.85.40.33 (194.85.40.33) 3.485 ms 3.735 ms 4.311 ms 18 194.85.40.34 (194.85.40.34) 4.312 ms 1.862 ms 1.650 ms 19 194.85.40.33 (194.85.40.33) 18.348 ms 17.880 ms 16.444 ms 20 194.85.40.34 (194.85.40.34) 2.335 ms 3.671 ms 3.676 ms 21 194.85.40.33 (194.85.40.33) 5.400 ms 5.456 ms * 22 194.85.40.34 (194.85.40.34) 1.666 ms 1.328 ms 1.335 ms 23 194.85.40.33 (194.85.40.33) 2.053 ms 1.654 ms 1.702 ms 24 194.85.40.34 (194.85.40.34) 1.868 ms 1.869 ms 1.512 ms 25 194.85.40.33 (194.85.40.33) 1.475 ms 1.474 ms 2.488 ms 26 194.85.40.34 (194.85.40.34) 3.513 ms 4.379 ms 4.150 ms 27 194.85.40.33 (194.85.40.33) 29.280 ms 25.679 ms 21.797 ms 28 194.85.40.34 (194.85.40.34) 2.068 ms 1.545 ms 1.548 ms 29 194.85.40.33 (194.85.40.33) 12.668 ms * 10.504 ms 30 194.85.40.34 (194.85.40.34) 4.731 ms 1.579 ms 3.222 ms [root@vaio ~]# 194.87.0.50:cat /etc/resolv.conf # Generated by dhcpcd for interface eth0 search prov.ru nameserver 194.190.241.162 nameserver 194.226.215.65 [root@vaio ~]# update_chrooted all [root@vaio ~]# ls /var/resolv/ etc lib var [root@vaio ~]# ls /var/resolv/etc/ host.conf hosts localtime nsswitch.conf resolv.conf services [root@vaio ~]# ls /var/resolv/etc/lib/ libnsl.so.1 libnss_hesiod.so.2 libnss_nis.so.2 libnss_dns.so.2 libnss_mdns4.so.2 libnss_nisplus.so.2 libnss_files.so.2 libnss_mdns4_minimal.so.2 libresolv.so.2 [root@vaio ~]# [root@vaio ~]# who who whoami [root@vaio ~]# who [root@vaio ~]# !ssh ssh-add -l Could not open a connection to your authentication agent. [root@vaio ~]# [7@(reverse-i-search)`':s': ssh-add -l[1@s[1@hkillall ssh-agentssh-add -lSSH_AUTH_SOCK=/tmp/ssh-uMrapi8786/agent.8786; export SSH_AUTH_ _SOCK;Mssh-agent Mcopy-id arnor [root@vaio ~]# cat george@alt:~> whois ya.ru % By submitting a query to RIPN's Whois Service % you agree to abide by the following terms of use: % http://www.ripn.net/about/servpol.html#3.2 (in Russian) % http://www.ripn.net/about/en/servpol.html#3.2 (in English). domain: YA.RU type: CORPORATE nserver: ns5.yandex.ru. nserver: ns1.yandex.ru. state: REGISTERED, DELEGATED org: YANDEX, LLC. phone: +7 495 7397000 fax-no: +7 495 7397070 e-mail: noc@yandex.net registrar: RUCENTER-REG-RIPN created: 1999.07.12 paid-till: 2008.08.01 source: TC-RIPN Last updated on 2008.07.03 18:04:47 MSK/MSD george@alt:~> whois ya.ru % By submitting a query to RIPN's Whois Service % you agree to abide by the following terms of use: % http://www.ripn.net/about/servpol.html#3.2 (in Russian) % http://www.ripn.net/about/en/servpol.html#3.2 (in English). domain: YA.RU type: CORPORATE nserver: ns5.yandex.ru. nserver: ns1.yandex.ru. state: REGISTERED, DELEGATED org: YANDEX, LLC. phone: +7 495 7397000 fax-no: +7 495 7397070 e-mail: noc@yandex.net registrar: RUCENTER-REG-RIPN created: 1999.07.12 paid-till: 2008.08.01 source: TC-RIPN Last updated on 2008.07.03 18:04:47 MSK/MSD [root@vaio ~]# 31337cd /etc/xinetd. xinetd.conf xinetd.d/ [root@vaio ~]# cd /etc/xinetd.d/ [root@vaio xinetd.d]# ls chargen-tcp cups-lpd daytime-udp discard-udp echo-udp ktalk time-udp chargen-udp daytime-tcp discard-tcp echo-tcp git time-tcp [root@vaio xinetd.d]# cat ktalk # default: off # description: KDE version of the talk server (accepting talk requests # for chatting with users on other systems). service ntalk { disable = no socket_type = dgram wait = yes user = root group = tty server = /usr/bin/ktalkd bind = 127.0.0.1 } [root@vaio xinetd.d]# grep 1337 /etc/services [root@vaio xinetd.d]# grep 1337 /etc/services [1@2[1@6[1@0[1@0[1@0 quake 26000/tcp quake 26000/udp [root@vaio xinetd.d]# cat daytime- cat: daytime-: No such file or directory [root@vaio xinetd.d]# cat daytime-tcp # default: off # description: A daytime server. This is the tcp version. service daytime { disable = yes type = INTERNAL id = daytime-stream socket_type = stream protocol = tcp user = root wait = no } [root@vaio xinetd.d]# cat cups-lpd # default: off # description: The cups-lpd mini daemon enable cups accepting jobs from a # remote LPD client service printer { socket_type = stream protocol = tcp wait = no user = lp server = /usr/lib/cups/daemon/cups-lpd disable = yes } [root@vaio xinetd.d]# cp cups-lpd quacke-cke-tcp [root@vaio xinetd.d]# vim quake-tcp [?1h=[?25h[?25l"quake-tcp" "quake-tcp" 12L, 254C# default: off # description: The cups-lpd mini daemon enable cups accepting jobs from a # remote LPD client service printer {socket_type = streamprotocol= tcpwait= nouser= lpserver= /usr/lib/cups/daemon/cups-lpddisable= yes } ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1,1 All[?25h[?25l3 [?25h[?25l3d [?25h[?25l3dd 3 fewer lines ~ ~ ~ 1,1 All 3 fewer lines1,1 All[?25h[?25lw  1,9 All[?25h[?25lc [?25h[?25lcw  -- INSERT --1,9 All{socket_type = streamprotocol= tcpwait= nouser= lpserver= /usr/lib/cups/daemon/cups-lpddisable= yes }[?25h[?25lq {socket_type = streamprotocol= tcpwait= nouser= lpserver= /usr/lib/cups/daemon/cups-lpddisable= yes }1,10 All[?25h[?25lu1,11 All[?25h[?25la1,12 All[?25h[?25lk1,13 All[?25h[?25le1,14 All[?25h[?25l^[ [?25h[?25l 1,13 All[?25h[?25l/ /[?25hu[?25l /u[?25hs[?25l /us[?25he[?25l /use[?25hr[?25l /user[?25h [?25l/user  user6,2-9 All[?25h[?25lw  6,8-25 All[?25h[?25lw  6,10-27 All[?25h[?25lc [?25h[?25lcw  -- INSERT --6,10-27 All[?25h[?25ld6,11-28 All[?25h[?25le6,12-29 All[?25h[?25lm6,13-30 All[?25h[?25lo6,14-31 All[?25h[?25l^[ [?25h[?25l 6,13-30 All[?25h[?25lj  7,15-30 All[?25h[?25ll  7,16-31 All[?25h[?25ll  7,17-32 All[?25h[?25lc [?25h[?25lcw  -- INSERT --7,17-32 All/cups/daemon/cups-lpd[?25h[?25lc/cups/daemon/cups-lpd7,18-33 All[?25h[?25l$/cups/daemon/cups-lpd7,19-34 All[?25h[?25l/cups/daemon/cups-lpd7,18-33 All[?25h[?25l/cups/daemon/cups-lpd7,17-32 All[?25h[?25l^[ [?25h[?25l 7,16-31 All[?25h[?25lC  c$  -- INSERT --7,16-31 All[?25h[?25l/7,17-32 All[?25h[?25lb7,18-33 All[?25h[?25li7,19-34 All[?25h[?25ln7,20-35 All[?25h[?25l/7,21-36 All[?25h[?25ld7,22-37 All[?25h[?25la7,23-38 All[?25h[?25lt7,24-39 All[?25h[?25le7,25-40 All[?25h[?25l-- ^X mode (^]^D^E^F^I^K^L^N^O^Ps^U^V^Y)[?25h[?25l-- File name completion (^F^N^P) -- Searching... -- File name completion (^F^N^P) Pattern not found[?25h[?25l-- INSERT --7,25-40 All -- INSERT --7,25-40 All-- INSERT --7,24-39 All[?25h[?25l7,23-38 All[?25h[?25l7,22-37 All[?25h[?25l7,21-36 All[?25h[?25l7,20-35 All[?25h[?25l7,19-34 All[?25h[?25l7,18-33 All[?25h[?25l7,17-32 All[?25h[?25lbin/date7,16-31 All[?25h[?25lbin/date7,15-30 All[?25h[?25lbin/date7,14-29 All[?25h[?25lbin/date7,13-28 All[?25h[?25l-- ^X mode (^]^D^E^F^I^K^L^N^O^Ps^U^V^Y)[?25h[?25l-- File name completion (^F^N^P) -- Searching...bin/date /bin/  /boot/  /dev/  /etc/  /home/  /lib/  /list-c  /list-l  /lost+found/  /media/  /mnt/  /opt/  /proc/  /root/  /sbin/  /srv/  /sys/  /tmp/  /usr/  /var/  yes                  -- File name completion (^F^N^P) match 1 of 20 /bin/  /boot/ /dev/  /etc/  /home/  /lib/  /list-c  /list-l  /lost+found/  /media/  /mnt/  /opt/  /proc/  /root/  /sbin/  /srv/  /sys/  /tmp/  /usr/  /var/ [?25h[?25l^[ [?25h[?25l -- INSERT -- -- INSERT -- yes                  7,16-31 All[?25h[?25l^[ [?25h[?25l [?25h[?25l~@k  7,17-32 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,18-33 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,19-34 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,20-35 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,19-34 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,18-33 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,17-32 All[?25h[?25lu 1 change; before #6 11 seconds ago usr7,17-32 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,16-31 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,15-30 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,14-29 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,13-28 All[?25h[?25lc [?25h[?25lcw  -- INSERT --7,13-28 All/bin/date[?25h[?25lx/bin/date7,14-29 All[?25h[?25l/bin/date7,13-28 All[?25h[?25lbin/date[?25h[?25l^[ [?25h[?25l 7,12-27 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,13-28 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,14-29 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,15-30 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,16-31 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,17-32 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,18-33 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,19-34 All[?25h[?25l~@k  7,20-35 All[?25h[?25l~@k  [?25h[?25l~@k  [?25h[?25l~@k  [?25h[?25l~@k  [?25h[?25l~@k  [?25h[?25l~@k  [?25h[?25l~@k  [?25h[?25la  -- INSERT --7,21-36 All[?25h[?25l-- ^X mode (^]^D^E^F^I^K^L^N^O^Ps^U^V^Y)[?25h[?25l-- File name completion (^F^N^P) -- Searching... -- File name completion (^F^N^P) The only match[?25h[?25l^[ [?25h[?25l -- INSERT --7,21-36 All -- INSERT --7,21-36 All7,20-35 All[?25h[?25l~@k  8,15-29 All[?25h[?25l~@k  8,14-28 All[?25h[?25l~@k  8,13-27 All[?25h[?25lc [?25h[?25lcw  -- INSERT --8,13-27 All[?25h[?25ln8,14-28 All[?25h[?25lno8,15-29 All[?25h[?25l^[ [?25h[?25l 8,14-28 All[?25h[?25l: :[?25hw[?25l :w[?25hq[?25l :wq[?25h [?25l"quake-tcp" "quake-tcp" 9L, 118C written [?1l>[?25h [root@vaio xinetd.d]# chk chkconfig chkfontpath [root@vaio xinetd.d]# chk chkconfig chkfontpath [root@vaio xinetd.d]# chkconfig chkconfig version 1.3.29 - Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Red Hat, Inc. This may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License. usage: chkconfig --list [name] chkconfig --add chkconfig --del chkconfig [--level ] [root@vaio xinetd.d]# chkconfig --list acpid 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off anacron 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off atieventsd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off avahi-daemon 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off consolesaver 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off crond 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off cups 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off dm 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:on 6:off ethtool 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off fbsetfont 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off gpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off gssd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off haldaemon 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off hotplug 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off httpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off idmapd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off ifplugd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off iptables 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off ipw3945d 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off keytable 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off kheaders 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off klogd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off kqemu 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off lircd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off lisa 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off lm_sensors 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off mdadm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off messagebus 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off netfs 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off network 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off nfslock 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off ntpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off portmap 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off postfix 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off pptptunnel 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off random 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off rawdevices 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off slapd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off slmodemd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off smb 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off sound 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off splash 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off sshd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off sysfs 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off syslogd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off udevd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off udevd-final 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off update_wms 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off virtualbox 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off winbind 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off wine 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off x11_autosetup 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off x11presetdrv 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off xinetd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off xinetd based services: chargen-tcp: off chargen-udp: off cups-lpd: off daytime-tcp: off daytime-udp: off discard-tcp: off discard-udp: off echo-tcp: off echo-udp: off git: off ktalk: on quake-tcp: on time-tcp: off time-udp: off [root@vaio xinetd.d]# service xinetd restart Stopping xinetd service: [ DONE ] Starting xinetd service: [ DONE ] [root@vaio xinetd.d]# telnet localhost 26000 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. Thu Jul 3 18:56:35 MSD 2008 Connection closed by foreign host. [root@vaio xinetd.d]# cd .. [root@vaio etc]# view xoinetd.conf [?1h=[?25h[?25l"xinetd.conf" "xinetd.conf" [readonly] 16L, 276C# # Simple configuration file for xinetd # # Some defaults, and include /etc/xinetd.d/ defaults {log_type = SYSLOG authpriv infolog_on_success = PID HOST DURATIONlog_on_failure = HOSTinstances = 100per_source = 5 #only_from = 127.0.0.1 } includedir /etc/xinetd.d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1,1 All[?25h[?25l: :[?25hq[?25l :q[?25h [?25l[?1l>[?25h[root@vaio etc]# cd nweet/ [root@vaio net]# ls ifaces options.d scripts sysctl.conf [root@vaio net]# grep gate syforward sysctl.conf # IPv4 packet forwarding. net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 [root@vaio net]# ls s scripts/ sysctl.conf [root@vaio net]# ls scripts/ config-fw create-iptun destroy-eth functions-ipv4 ifup-wireless config-ipv4 create-lo destroy-ipsectun functions-ipv6 network.init config-ipv6 create-ossh destroy-iptun functions-vlan openvpn.action config-ipx create-ovpn destroy-ossh ifdown setup-bond config-qos create-plip destroy-ovpn ifdown-ifplugd setup-bri config-wireless create-ppp destroy-plip ifdown-ppp setup-dvb contrib create-teql destroy-ppp ifdown-removable setup-eth create-bnep create-tuntap destroy-teql ifdown-wireless shutdown-bri create-bond create-vlan destroy-tuntap ifplugd.action shutdown-dvb create-bri destroy-bnep destroy-usb ifup shutdown-eth create-dummy destroy-bond destroy-vlan ifup-common shutdown-teql create-dvb destroy-bri functions ifup-ifplugd wpa_cli.action create-eth destroy-dummy functions-eth ifup-openvpn create-ipsectun destroy-dvb functions-fw ifup-removable [root@vaio net]# cd ifaces/ [root@vaio ifaces]# ls default eth0 lo unknown [root@vaio ifaces]# cd lo/ [root@vaio lo]# ls ipv4address options [root@vaio lo]# pwd /etc/net/ifaces/lo [root@vaio lo]# cat ipv4address 127.0.0.1/8 [root@vaio lo]# cat options # Having lo immortal by default is good. DISABLED=no [root@vaio lo]# cd ../eth0/ [root@vaio eth0]# cat options #BOOTPROTO=dhcp-ipv4ll BOOTPROTO=dhcp DISABLED=no [root@vaio eth0]# vim options [?1h=[?25h[?25l"options" "options" 3L, 50C#BOOTPROTO=dhcp-ipv4ll BOOTPROTO=dhcp DISABLED=no ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1,1 All[?25h[?25lj  2,1 All[?25h[?25ll  2,2 All[?25h[?25ll  2,3 All[?25h[?25ll  2,4 All[?25h[?25ll  2,5 All[?25h[?25ll  2,6 All[?25h[?25ll  2,7 All[?25h[?25ll  2,8 All[?25h[?25ll  2,9 All[?25h[?25ll  2,10 All[?25h[?25ll  2,11 All[?25h[?25lc [?25h[?25lcw  -- INSERT --2,11 All[?25h[?25ls2,12 All[?25h[?25lt2,13 All[?25h[?25la2,14 All[?25h[?25lt2,15 All[?25h[?25li2,16 All[?25h[?25lc2,17 All[?25h[?25l^[ [?25h[?25l 2,16 All[?25h[?25l: :[?25hw[?25l :w[?25h [?25l"options" "options" 3L, 52C written 2,16 All "options" 3L, 52C written2,16 All[?25h[?25l: :[?25hw[?25l :w[?25hq[?25l :wq[?25h [?25l"options" "options" 3L, 52C written [?1l>[?25h [root@vaio eth0]# vim ipv4 [root@vaio eth0]# vim ipv4-addresse [?1h=[?25h[?25l"ipv4address" [New File]~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0,0-1 All[?25h[?25li  -- INSERT --0,1 All[?25h[?25l11,2 All[?25h[?25l91,3 All[?25h[?25l21,4 All[?25h[?25l.1,5 All[?25h[?25l11,6 All[?25h[?25l61,7 All[?25h[?25l81,8 All[?25h[?25l.1,9 All[?25h[?25l21,10 All[?25h[?25l01,11 All[?25h[?25l01,12 All[?25h[?25l.1,13 All[?25h[?25l11,14 All[?25h[?25l71,15 All[?25h[?25l1,14 All[?25h[?25l11,15 All[?25h[?25l71,16 All[?25h[?25l/1,17 All[?25h[?25l21,18 All[?25h[?25l41,19 All[?25h[?25l^[ [?25h[?25l 1,18 All[?25h[?25l: :[?25hw[?25l :w[?25hq[?25l :wq[?25h [?25l"ipv4address" "ipv4address" [New] 1L, 19C written [?1l>[?25h [root@vaio eth0]# vim ipv4route [?1h=[?25h[?25l"ipv4route" [New File]~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0,0-1 All[?25h[?25li  -- INSERT --0,1 All[?25h[?25l11,2 All[?25h[?25l91,3 All[?25h[?25l21,4 All[?25h[?25l.1,5 All[?25h[?25l11,6 All[?25h[?25l61,7 All[?25h[?25l81,8 All[?25h[?25l.1,9 All[?25h[?25l21,10 All[?25h[?25l01,11 All[?25h[?25l01,12 All[?25h[?25l.1,13 All[?25h[?25l11,14 All[?25h[?25l^[ [?25h[?25l 1,13 All[?25h[?25l: :[?25hw[?25l :w[?25hq[?25l :wq[?25h [?25l"ipv4route" "ipv4route" [New] 1L, 14C written [?1l>[?25h [root@vaio eth0]# man etcnet [?1h=etcnet(8) Linux network configuration etcnet(8)  NAME /etc/net - basic and advanced network configuration in Linux  SYNOPSIS ifup   ifdown   service network   DESCRIPTION /etc/net is a network configuration system. It should be both simple to use for a beginner and powerful for expert. First of all you have to describe your network options and interfaces in a set of configura- tion files. Once you are done, you should be able to control state of your host with 3 scripts: ifup, ifdown, network.init.  SYSTEM CONFIGURATION /etc/net ships in default configuration, which is suitable for many cases. Linux distributions can customize default installation even further, but there are things that only you can configure. /etc/net keeps its configuration in files, most of which reside in /etc/net (literally) directory.  /etc/net/options.d This directory by default keeps 00-default file. There can be other files here, they will be read in alphabet order.  /etc/net/sysctl.conf sysctl startup file  /etc/net/ipv4rule ??? ip rules startup table ('ip -4 rule add' args)  /etc/net/vlantab VLAN mass-configuration table. If you need to configure lots of lines 1-40   simple VLAN interfaces, this is the right place. See VLANTAB SYNTAX for details.  /etc/net/iftab Interface mappings table, optional, but strictly advised to have. This file is used by ifrename. iftab file format is described in iftab manpage. Please note that we don't use /etc/iftab, but keep our own /etc/net/iftab. This difference allows to keep /etc/net-specific filenames with profile and host suffixes under a single directory without creating addi- tional mess in /etc. Additionally it prevents the system from accidental interface name change after ifrename invocation.  /etc/net/hosttab This optional file can be used during MULTIHOST CONFIGURATION.  /etc/net/ifup-pre If exists and is executable, is run before ANY interface is up, but after it is created.  /etc/net/ifup-post If exists and is executable, is run after ANY interface is com- pletely up and running.  /etc/net/ifdown-pre If exists and is executable, is run before ANY interface is going to be shutdown.  /etc/net/ifdown-post If exists and is executable, is run after ANY interface is com- pletely gone.  /etc/net/netup-pre If exists and is executable, is run before starting network.  /etc/net/netup-post If exists and is executable, is run after starting network.  lines 41-78   /etc/net/netdown-pre If exists and is executable, is run before stopping network.  /etc/net/netdown-post If exists and is executable, is run after stopping network.  INTERFACE CONFIGURATION To complete interface configuration one should perform the following steps for each network interface found at Linux host:  Invent a descriptive name for the interface and place appropriate line into /etc/net/iftab. Note that some restrictions apply: PPP interfaces can only be named pppXXX, TEQL interfaces shouldn't be renamed due to a bug in kernel code. Skystar DVB kernel code isn't stable at all.  Create interface configuration directory /etc/net/ifaces/  Fill it with configuration files accordingly to INTERFACE DIRECTORY LAYOUT.  INTERFACE GROUPS There are 5 interface groups in /etc/net model:  virtual Self-consistent interfaces, currently loopback and dummy. They very seldom require other interfaces and require no hardware, therefore chances are high to bring them up.  real physical Interfaces, corresponding to real hardware: pure Ethernet, PLIP, USB Ethernet adapters and DVB. You cannot bring them up, if there is no hardware present.  hosted physical Something between physical and logical type. This group includes: VLAN, bonding, bridges and traffic equalizers. These interfaces don't directly use hardware, but are built from one lines 79-116  /rroouuttee  /etc/net/netdown-pre  If exists and is executable, is run before stopping network.   /etc/net/netdown-post  If exists and is executable, is run after stopping network.  INTERFACE CONFIGURATION  To complete interface configuration one should perform the following  steps for each network interface found at Linux host:   Invent a descriptive name for the interface and place appropriate line  into /etc/net/iftab. Note that some restrictions apply: PPP  interfaces can only be named pppXXX, TEQL interfaces shouldn't  be renamed due to a bug in kernel code. Skystar DVB kernel code  isn't stable at all.   Create interface configuration directory /etc/net/ifaces/   Fill it with configuration files accordingly to INTERFACE DIRECTORY  LAYOUT.  INTERFACE GROUPS  There are 5 interface groups in /etc/net model:   virtual  Self-consistent interfaces, currently loopback and dummy. They  very seldom require other interfaces and require no hardware,  therefore chances are high to bring them up.   real physical  Interfaces, corresponding to real hardware: pure Ethernet,  PLIP, USB Ethernet adapters and DVB. You cannot bring them up,  if there is no hardware present.   hosted physical  Something between physical and logical type. This group  includes: VLAN, bonding, bridges and traffic equalizers. These  interfaces don't directly use hardware, but are built from one  /etc/net/netdown-pre  If exists and is executable, is run before stopping network.   /etc/net/netdown-post  If exists and is executable, is run after stopping network.  INTERFACE CONFIGURATION  To complete interface configuration one should perform the following  steps for each network interface found at Linux host:   Invent a descriptive name for the interface and place appropriate line  into /etc/net/iftab. Note that some restrictions apply: PPP  interfaces can only be named pppXXX, TEQL interfaces shouldn't  be renamed due to a bug in kernel code. Skystar DVB kernel code  isn't stable at all.   Create interface configuration directory /etc/net/ifaces/   Fill it with configuration files accordingly to INTERFACE DIRECTORY  LAYOUT.  INTERFACE GROUPS  There are 5 interface groups in /etc/net model:   virtual  Self-consistent interfaces, currently loopback and dummy. They  very seldom require other interfaces and require no hardware,  therefore chances are high to bring them up.   real physical  Interfaces, corresponding to real hardware: pure Ethernet,  PLIP, USB Ethernet adapters and DVB. You cannot bring them up,  if there is no hardware present.   hosted physical  Something between physical and logical type. This group  includes: VLAN, bonding, bridges and traffic equalizers. These  interfaces don't directly use hardware, but are built from one ...skipping... line (options, addresses, routes etc.). You have to create files for each feature you want to use. If file is missing, the feature will not be configured.  options Main options file. This file is required. See etcnet-options manpage for list of options available.  iplink List of 'ip link' commands. If you need to change interface MTU or PROMISC flag, this is the right place to do it. If you want to to have a specific MAC address on the board, you can place "address xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx" into this file. This file is not required.  ipneigh List of 'ip ne' commands, can be used to control ARP table, e.g. add static ARP entries. This file is not required.  ipv4address List of IPv4 addresses for current interface. This file is not required, but often used.  ipv4route List of IPv4 routes for current interface. This file is not required, but often used.  ipv4rule List of IPv4 routing rules for current interface. You will need this file only if you install routes into multiple routing tables. This file is not required.  ipv6address List of IPv6 addresses for current interface. This file is not required.  ipv6route List of IPv6 routes for current interface. This file is not required. lines 139-176  [?1l>[root@vaio eth0]# ls ipv4address ipv4route options options~ [root@vaio eth0]# service network stop Computing interface groups: .. 2 interfaces found Processing /etc/net/vlantab: empty. Stopping group 1/realphys (1 interfaces) Stopping eth0: RTNETLINK answers: No such process ...OK Stopping group 0/virtual (1 interfaces) Stopping lo: .OK [root@vaio eth0]# ipip a 1: lo: mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether 08:00:46:43:09:11 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff [root@vaio eth0]# ip aservice network stopartip r [root@vaio eth0]# ip raservice network stopart Computing interface groups: .. 2 interfaces found Starting group 0/virtual (1 interfaces) Starting lo: ....OK Starting group 1/realphys (1 interfaces) Starting eth0: ......OK Processing /etc/net/vlantab: empty. [root@vaio eth0]# ip a 1: lo: mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo 2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether 08:00:46:43:09:11 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.200.117/24 brd 192.168.200.255 scope global eth0 [root@vaio eth0]# ip r 192.168.200.1 dev eth0 scope link 192.168.200.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.200.117 [root@vaio eth0]# ping ya.ru ping: unknown host ya.ru [root@vaio eth0]# cat /etc/resolv.conf # Generated by dhcpcd for interface eth0 search prov.ru nameserver 194.190.241.162 nameserver 194.226.215.65 [root@vaio eth0]# ping 89.188.104.91 connect: Network is unreachable [root@vaio eth0]# ip a 1: lo: mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo 2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether 08:00:46:43:09:11 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.200.117/24 brd 192.168.200.255 scope global eth0 [root@vaio eth0]# ip ls ipv4address ipv4route options options~ [root@vaio eth0]# vim ipv4route [?1h=[?25h[?25l"ipv4route" "ipv4route" 1L, 14C192.168.200.1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1,1 All[?25h[?25li  -- INSERT --1,1 All[?25h[?25ld192.168.200.11,2 All[?25h[?25le192.168.200.11,3 All[?25h[?25lf192.168.200.11,4 All[?25h[?25la192.168.200.11,5 All[?25h[?25lu192.168.200.11,6 All[?25h[?25ll192.168.200.11,7 All[?25h[?25lt192.168.200.11,8 All[?25h[?25l 192.168.200.11,9 All[?25h[?25lv192.168.200.11,10 All[?25h[?25li192.168.200.11,11 All[?25h[?25la192.168.200.11,12 All[?25h[?25l 192.168.200.11,13 All[?25h[?25l^[ [?25h[?25l 1,12 All[?25h[?25l: :[?25hw[?25l :w[?25hq[?25l :wq[?25h [?25l"ipv4route" "ipv4route" 1L, 26C written [?1l>[?25h [root@vaio eth0]# service network restart Computing interface groups: .. 2 interfaces found Processing /etc/net/vlantab: empty. Stopping group 1/realphys (1 interfaces) Stopping eth0: RTNETLINK answers: No such process ...OK Stopping group 0/virtual (1 interfaces) Stopping lo: .OK Computing interface groups: .. 2 interfaces found Starting group 0/virtual (1 interfaces) Starting lo: ....OK Starting group 1/realphys (1 interfaces) Starting eth0: ......OK Processing /etc/net/vlantab: empty. [root@vaio eth0]# ip r 192.168.200.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.200.117 default via 192.168.200.1 dev eth0 [root@vaio eth0]# ping ya.ru PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from ya.ru (213.180.204.8): icmp_seq=1 ttl=58 time=1.54 ms 64 bytes from ya.ru (213.180.204.8): icmp_seq=2 ttl=58 time=1.60 ms --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.541/1.572/1.604/0.050 ms [root@vaio eth0]# man etcnet [?1h=etcnet(8) Linux network configuration etcnet(8)  NAME /etc/net - basic and advanced network configuration in Linux  SYNOPSIS ifup   ifdown   service network   DESCRIPTION /etc/net is a network configuration system. It should be both simple to use for a beginner and powerful for expert. First of all you have to describe your network options and interfaces in a set of configura- tion files. Once you are done, you should be able to control state of your host with 3 scripts: ifup, ifdown, network.init.  SYSTEM CONFIGURATION /etc/net ships in default configuration, which is suitable for many cases. Linux distributions can customize default installation even further, but there are things that only you can configure. /etc/net keeps its configuration in files, most of which reside in /etc/net (literally) directory.  /etc/net/options.d This directory by default keeps 00-default file. There can be other files here, they will be read in alphabet order.  /etc/net/sysctl.conf sysctl startup file  /etc/net/ipv4rule ??? ip rules startup table ('ip -4 rule add' args)  /etc/net/vlantab VLAN mass-configuration table. If you need to configure lots of lines 1-40  ...skipping... This variable can hold host ID in multi-host configuration, which should be used instead of automatically detected.  NETPROFILE This variable can hold configuration profile name, which should be used instead of automatically detected.  BUGS Some kernels have problems with many VLAN interfaces.  teql interfaces can't be safely renamed.  VLAN interfaces sometimes are initialized into wrong state.  Some network drivers have race condition in interface init code, so 'mac' iftab match does not work.  ppp interfaces can only be named ppp%d.  SkyStar DVB interfaces can only be named dvb*.  DHCP does not work for bonding.  ppp option 'demand' can hang /etc/net startup forever  CONFIG_IPV6 must be on to configure 6-to-4 (TYPE=iptun, TUNTYPE=sit) tunnels correctly  If you configure dummy interfaces, 'dummy0' interface name must be always unused.  Bonding interface name can't be same as another kernel module name.  SEE ALSO ip(8), tc(8), etcnet-options(5), etcnet-qos(8), etcnet-fw(8), ifre- name(8), iftab(5)  Denis Ovsienko 0.9 etcnet(8) lines 404-443/443 (END)  [?1l>[root@vaio eth0]# rpm -ql etcnet /etc/net /etc/net/ifaces /etc/net/ifaces/default /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ebtables /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ebtables/broute /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ebtables/broute/BROUTING /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ebtables/filter /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ebtables/filter/FORWARD /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ebtables/filter/INPUT /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ebtables/filter/OUTPUT /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ebtables/filter/loadorder /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ebtables/loadorder /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ebtables/modules /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ebtables/nat /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ebtables/nat/OUTPUT /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ebtables/nat/POSTROUTING /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ebtables/nat/PREROUTING /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ebtables/nat/loadorder /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ip6tables /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ip6tables/filter /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ip6tables/filter/FORWARD /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ip6tables/filter/INPUT /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ip6tables/filter/OUTPUT /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ip6tables/filter/loadorder /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ip6tables/loadorder /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ip6tables/mangle /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ip6tables/mangle/FORWARD /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ip6tables/mangle/INPUT /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ip6tables/mangle/OUTPUT /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ip6tables/mangle/POSTROUTING /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ip6tables/mangle/PREROUTING /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ip6tables/mangle/loadorder /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ip6tables/modules /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/ip6tables/syntax /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/filter /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/filter/FORWARD /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/filter/INPUT /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/filter/OUTPUT /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/filter/loadorder /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/loadorder /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/mangle /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/mangle/FORWARD /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/mangle/INPUT /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/mangle/OUTPUT /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/mangle/POSTROUTING /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/mangle/PREROUTING /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/mangle/loadorder /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/modules /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/nat /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/nat/OUTPUT /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/nat/POSTROUTING /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/nat/PREROUTING /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/nat/loadorder /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/syntax /etc/net/ifaces/default/fw/options /etc/net/ifaces/default/options /etc/net/ifaces/default/options-bnep /etc/net/ifaces/default/options-dummy /etc/net/ifaces/default/options-eth /etc/net/ifaces/default/options-lo /etc/net/ifaces/default/options-ovpn /etc/net/ifaces/default/options-ppp /etc/net/ifaces/default/options-usb /etc/net/ifaces/default/options-vlan /etc/net/ifaces/default/sysctl.conf-dvb /etc/net/ifaces/lo /etc/net/ifaces/lo/ipv4address /etc/net/ifaces/lo/options /etc/net/ifaces/unknown /etc/net/ifaces/unknown/README /etc/net/ifaces/unknown/options /etc/net/options.d /etc/net/options.d/00-default /etc/net/scripts /etc/net/scripts/config-fw /etc/net/scripts/config-ipv4 /etc/net/scripts/config-ipv6 /etc/net/scripts/config-ipx /etc/net/scripts/config-qos /etc/net/scripts/config-wireless /etc/net/scripts/contrib /etc/net/scripts/contrib/efw /etc/net/scripts/contrib/eqos /etc/net/scripts/contrib/etcnet-fw-syntax.rb /etc/net/scripts/contrib/ifdump /etc/net/scripts/contrib/initconf /etc/net/scripts/contrib/ipt2etcnet.rb /etc/net/scripts/contrib/iptables-save.rb /etc/net/scripts/contrib/selectprofile /etc/net/scripts/contrib/showconf /etc/net/scripts/create-bnep /etc/net/scripts/create-bond /etc/net/scripts/create-bri /etc/net/scripts/create-dummy /etc/net/scripts/create-dvb /etc/net/scripts/create-eth /etc/net/scripts/create-ipsectun /etc/net/scripts/create-iptun /etc/net/scripts/create-lo /etc/net/scripts/create-ossh /etc/net/scripts/create-ovpn /etc/net/scripts/create-plip /etc/net/scripts/create-ppp /etc/net/scripts/create-teql /etc/net/scripts/create-tuntap /etc/net/scripts/create-vlan /etc/net/scripts/destroy-bnep /etc/net/scripts/destroy-bond /etc/net/scripts/destroy-bri /etc/net/scripts/destroy-dummy /etc/net/scripts/destroy-dvb /etc/net/scripts/destroy-eth /etc/net/scripts/destroy-ipsectun /etc/net/scripts/destroy-iptun /etc/net/scripts/destroy-ossh /etc/net/scripts/destroy-ovpn /etc/net/scripts/destroy-plip /etc/net/scripts/destroy-ppp /etc/net/scripts/destroy-teql /etc/net/scripts/destroy-tuntap /etc/net/scripts/destroy-usb /etc/net/scripts/destroy-vlan /etc/net/scripts/functions /etc/net/scripts/functions-eth /etc/net/scripts/functions-fw /etc/net/scripts/functions-ipv4 /etc/net/scripts/functions-ipv6 /etc/net/scripts/functions-vlan /etc/net/scripts/ifdown /etc/net/scripts/ifdown-ifplugd /etc/net/scripts/ifdown-ppp /etc/net/scripts/ifdown-removable /etc/net/scripts/ifdown-wireless /etc/net/scripts/ifplugd.action /etc/net/scripts/ifup /etc/net/scripts/ifup-common /etc/net/scripts/ifup-ifplugd /etc/net/scripts/ifup-openvpn /etc/net/scripts/ifup-removable /etc/net/scripts/ifup-wireless /etc/net/scripts/network.init /etc/net/scripts/openvpn.action /etc/net/scripts/setup-bond /etc/net/scripts/setup-bri /etc/net/scripts/setup-dvb /etc/net/scripts/setup-eth /etc/net/scripts/shutdown-bri /etc/net/scripts/shutdown-dvb /etc/net/scripts/shutdown-eth /etc/net/scripts/shutdown-teql /etc/net/scripts/wpa_cli.action /etc/net/sysctl.conf /etc/rc.d/init.d/network /etc/sysconfig/network /sbin/efw /sbin/eqos /sbin/ifdown /sbin/ifup 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/usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-CBQ-internet-cafe/1/1/class /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-CBQ-internet-cafe/1/1/filter /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-CBQ-internet-cafe/1/2 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-CBQ-internet-cafe/1/2/class /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-CBQ-internet-cafe/1/extra /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-CBQ-internet-cafe/1/qdisc /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-SFQ-256kbit /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-SFQ-256kbit/1 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-SFQ-256kbit/1/2 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-SFQ-256kbit/1/2/10 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-SFQ-256kbit/1/2/10/10 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-SFQ-256kbit/1/2/10/10/qdisc /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-SFQ-256kbit/1/2/10/class /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-SFQ-256kbit/1/2/class /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-SFQ-256kbit/1/qdisc /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-SFQ-256kbit/HEADER.txt /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide/1 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide/1/1 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide/1/1/12 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide/1/1/12/class /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide/1/1/2 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide/1/1/2/10 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide/1/1/2/10/class /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide/1/1/2/10/filter /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide/1/1/2/11 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide/1/1/2/11/class /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide/1/1/2/11/filter /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide/1/1/2/class /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide/1/1/2/extra /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide/1/1/class /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide/1/1/extra /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide/1/qdisc /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/QoS-HTB-user-guide/HEADER.txt /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/VLAN-without-vlantab /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/VLAN-without-vlantab/ifaces /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/VLAN-without-vlantab/ifaces/iface1 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/VLAN-without-vlantab/ifaces/iface1/ipv4address /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/VLAN-without-vlantab/ifaces/iface1/ipv4route /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/VLAN-without-vlantab/ifaces/iface1/options /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/WiFi-WEP-ipw2100 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/WiFi-WEP-ipw2100/HEADER.txt /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/WiFi-WEP-ipw2100/ifaces /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/WiFi-WEP-ipw2100/ifaces/eth0 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/WiFi-WEP-ipw2100/ifaces/eth0/ipv4address /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/WiFi-WEP-ipw2100/ifaces/eth0/ipv4route /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/WiFi-WEP-ipw2100/ifaces/eth0/iwconfig /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/WiFi-WEP-ipw2100/ifaces/eth0/options /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/dummy /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/dummy/HEADER.txt /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/dummy/ifaces /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/dummy/ifaces/dtest1 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/dummy/ifaces/dtest1/ipv4address /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/dummy/ifaces/dtest1/options /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/dummy/ifaces/dtest2 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/dummy/ifaces/dtest2/ipv4address /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/dummy/ifaces/dtest2/options /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/dummy/ifaces/dtest3 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/dummy/ifaces/dtest3/ipv4address /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/dummy/ifaces/dtest3/options /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/dummy/ifaces/dtest4 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/dummy/ifaces/dtest4/ipv4address /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/dummy/ifaces/dtest4/options /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/firewall-hiddenman /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/firewall-hiddenman/ifaces /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/firewall-hiddenman/ifaces/default /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/firewall-hiddenman/ifaces/default/fw /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/firewall-hiddenman/ifaces/default/fw/iptables /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/firewall-hiddenman/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/filter /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/firewall-hiddenman/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/filter/COUNT-NET1 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/firewall-hiddenman/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/filter/FORWARD /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/firewall-hiddenman/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/filter/INPUT /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/firewall-hiddenman/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/filter/OUTPUT /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/firewall-hiddenman/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/mangle /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/firewall-hiddenman/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/mangle/PREROUTING /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/firewall-hiddenman/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/modules /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/firewall-hiddenman/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/nat /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/firewall-hiddenman/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/nat/POSTROUTING /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/firewall-hiddenman/ifaces/default/fw/iptables/nat/PREROUTING /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/routing /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/routing-LARTC-1 /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/routing-LARTC-1/HEADER.txt /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/routing-LARTC-1/ifaces /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/routing-LARTC-1/ifaces/uplinkA /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/routing-LARTC-1/ifaces/uplinkA/ipv4address /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/routing-LARTC-1/ifaces/uplinkA/ipv4route /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/routing-LARTC-1/ifaces/uplinkA/ipv4rule /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/routing-LARTC-1/ifaces/uplinkB /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/routing-LARTC-1/ifaces/uplinkB/ipv4address /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/routing-LARTC-1/ifaces/uplinkB/ipv4route /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/routing-LARTC-1/ifaces/uplinkB/ipv4rule /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/examples/routing-LARTC-1/iftab /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/wiki-RU /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/wiki-RU/etcnet.html /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/wiki-RU/firewall.html /usr/share/doc/etcnet-0.9.6/wiki-RU/qos.html /usr/share/man/man5/etcnet-options.5.bz2 /usr/share/man/man8/etcnet-qos.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/etcnet.8.gz [root@vaio eth0]# rpm -ql etcnet|wc -l 628 [root@vaio eth0]# rpm -ql etcnet|wc -l[1@g[1@r[1@e[1@p[1@ [1@d[1@o[1@c[1@| 465 [root@vaio eth0]# rpm -ql etcnet|grep doc|wc -l[1@\[1@/ 465 [root@vaio eth0]# cd .. [root@vaio ifaces]# cp -r eth0/ eth0~/eth0_backup [root@vaio ifaces]# cd eth0/ [root@vaio eth0]# ls ipv4address ipv4route ipv4route~ options options~ [root@vaio eth0]# cat options #BOOTPROTO=dhcp-ipv4ll BOOTPROTO=static DISABLED=no [root@vaio eth0]# vim options [?1h=[?25h[?25l"options" "options" 3L, 52C#BOOTPROTO=dhcp-ipv4ll BOOTPROTO=static DISABLED=no ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1,1 All[?25h[?25lj  2,1 All[?25h[?25lw  2,10 All[?25h[?25lw  2,11 All[?25h[?25lc [?25h[?25lcw  -- INSERT --2,11 All[?25h[?25ld2,12 All[?25h[?25lh2,13 All[?25h[?25lc2,14 All[?25h[?25lp2,15 All[?25h[?25l^[ [?25h[?25l 2,14 All[?25h[?25l: :[?25hw[?25l :w[?25hq[?25l :wq[?25h [?25l"options" "options" 3L, 50C written [?1l>[?25h [root@vaio eth0]# !man man etcnet [?1h=etcnet(8) Linux network configuration etcnet(8)  NAME /etc/net - basic and advanced network configuration in Linux  SYNOPSIS ifup   ifdown   service network   DESCRIPTION /etc/net is a network configuration system. It should be both simple to use for a beginner and powerful for expert. First of all you have to describe your network options and interfaces in a set of configura- tion files. Once you are done, you should be able to control state of your host with 3 scripts: ifup, ifdown, network.init.  SYSTEM CONFIGURATION /etc/net ships in default configuration, which is suitable for many cases. Linux distributions can customize default installation even further, but there are things that only you can configure. /etc/net keeps its configuration in files, most of which reside in /etc/net (literally) directory.  /etc/net/options.d This directory by default keeps 00-default file. There can be other files here, they will be read in alphabet order.  /etc/net/sysctl.conf sysctl startup file  /etc/net/ipv4rule ??? ip rules startup table ('ip -4 rule add' args)  /etc/net/vlantab VLAN mass-configuration table. If you need to configure lots of lines 1-40  /pprrooffiillee etcnet(8) Linux network configuration etcnet(8)  NAME  /etc/net - basic and advanced network configuration in Linux  SYNOPSIS  ifup    ifdown    service network   DESCRIPTION  /etc/net is a network configuration system. It should be both simple  to use for a beginner and powerful for expert. First of all you have  to describe your network options and interfaces in a set of configura-  tion files. Once you are done, you should be able to control state of  your host with 3 scripts: ifup, ifdown, network.init.  SYSTEM CONFIGURATION  /etc/net ships in default configuration, which is suitable for many  cases. Linux distributions can customize default installation even  further, but there are things that only you can configure. /etc/net  keeps its configuration in files, most of which reside in /etc/net  (literally) directory.   /etc/net/options.d  This directory by default keeps 00-default file. There can be  other files here, they will be read in alphabet order.   /etc/net/sysctl.conf  sysctl startup file   /etc/net/ipv4rule ???  ip rules startup table ('ip -4 rule add' args)   /etc/net/vlantab  VLAN mass-configuration table. If you need to configure lots of etcnet(8) Linux network configuration etcnet(8)  NAME  /etc/net - basic and advanced network configuration in Linux  SYNOPSIS  ifup    ifdown    service network   DESCRIPTION  /etc/net is a network configuration system. It should be both simple  to use for a beginner and powerful for expert. First of all you have  to describe your network options and interfaces in a set of configura-  tion files. Once you are done, you should be able to control state of  your host with 3 scripts: ifup, ifdown, network.init.  SYSTEM CONFIGURATION  /etc/net ships in default configuration, which is suitable for many  cases. Linux distributions can customize default installation even  further, but there are things that only you can configure. /etc/net  keeps its configuration in files, most of which reside in /etc/net  (literally) directory.   /etc/net/options.d  This directory by default keeps 00-default file. There can be  other files here, they will be read in alphabet order.   /etc/net/sysctl.conf  sysctl startup file   /etc/net/ipv4rule ???  ip rules startup table ('ip -4 rule add' args)   /etc/net/vlantab  VLAN mass-configuration table. If you need to configure lots of ...skipping... allows to keep /etc/net-specific filenames with profile and host suffixes under a single directory without creating addi- tional mess in /etc. Additionally it prevents the system from accidental interface name change after ifrename invocation.  /etc/net/hosttab This optional file can be used during MULTIHOST CONFIGURATION.  /etc/net/ifup-pre If exists and is executable, is run before ANY interface is up, but after it is created.  /etc/net/ifup-post If exists and is executable, is run after ANY interface is com- pletely up and running.  /etc/net/ifdown-pre If exists and is executable, is run before ANY interface is going to be shutdown.  /etc/net/ifdown-post If exists and is executable, is run after ANY interface is com- pletely gone.  /etc/net/netup-pre If exists and is executable, is run before starting network.  /etc/net/netup-post If exists and is executable, is run after starting network.  /etc/net/netdown-pre If exists and is executable, is run before stopping network.  /etc/net/netdown-post If exists and is executable, is run after stopping network.  INTERFACE CONFIGURATION To complete interface configuration one should perform the following lines 49-86  / ...skipping... are used depending on current values of network profile and network host.  CONFIGURATION PROFILES A profile is a configuration superset. E.g. when a notebook boots up in several different networks, it's desirable to select current con- figuration by just one parameter. Current profile name can be set via:  1. environment variable NETPROFILE (not a good idea I guess)  2. file /etc/net/profile (file should contain just one word, e.g. "office" w/o quotes)  3. kernel boot parameter "netprofile", e.g. "LILO: linux netpro- file=home"  Specifying a profile does nothing by default. But if etcnet scripts know the current profile name (e.g. "home") and look for a configura- tion file (e.g. "options") and "options#home" exists, then "options#home" will be used instead of "options". The same for ipv4address, ipv4route, ipv4rule, ipv6address, iplink and so on).  Now if you want to boot the same host in two different networks, you will most probably have to create additional ipv4address#yourprofile- name for another address and ipv4route#yourprofilename for another default route. Same for resolv.conf, I guess.  Next example: booting two different hosts from the same HDD (root fs). The same as previous, but additional options#yourprofilename and iftab#yourprofilename for the different network card.  To switch between configurations without editing /etc/net/profile one can use:  # service etcnet startwith office  # service etcnet restartwith home  lines 345-382/443 85%  If 'selectprofile' executable script exists in iface directory, it lines 346-383/443 86%  will be run with a single argument, which defines current stage of lines 347-384/443 86%  (de)configuration sequence. If you want to override current profile lines 348-385/443 86% [?1l>[root@vaio eth0]# service network network {start|startwith|stop|stopwith|restart|reload|restartwith|switchto|switchfrom } [root@vaio eth0]# service etcnet service: etcnet: Unrecognized service [root@vaio eth0]# !man man etcnet [?1h=etcnet(8) Linux network configuration etcnet(8)  NAME /etc/net - basic and advanced network configuration in Linux  SYNOPSIS ifup   ifdown   service network   DESCRIPTION /etc/net is a network configuration system. It should be both simple to use for a beginner and powerful for expert. First of all you have to describe your network options and interfaces in a set of configura- tion files. Once you are done, you should be able to control state of your host with 3 scripts: ifup, ifdown, network.init.  SYSTEM CONFIGURATION /etc/net ships in default configuration, which is suitable for many cases. Linux distributions can customize default installation even further, but there are things that only you can configure. /etc/net keeps its configuration in files, most of which reside in /etc/net (literally) directory.  /etc/net/options.d This directory by default keeps 00-default file. There can be other files here, they will be read in alphabet order.  /etc/net/sysctl.conf sysctl startup file  /etc/net/ipv4rule ??? ip rules startup table ('ip -4 rule add' args)  /etc/net/vlantab VLAN mass-configuration table. If you need to configure lots of lines 1-40  ...skipping... This variable can hold host ID in multi-host configuration, which should be used instead of automatically detected.  NETPROFILE This variable can hold configuration profile name, which should be used instead of automatically detected.  BUGS Some kernels have problems with many VLAN interfaces.  teql interfaces can't be safely renamed.  VLAN interfaces sometimes are initialized into wrong state.  Some network drivers have race condition in interface init code, so 'mac' iftab match does not work.  ppp interfaces can only be named ppp%d.  SkyStar DVB interfaces can only be named dvb*.  DHCP does not work for bonding.  ppp option 'demand' can hang /etc/net startup forever  CONFIG_IPV6 must be on to configure 6-to-4 (TYPE=iptun, TUNTYPE=sit) tunnels correctly  If you configure dummy interfaces, 'dummy0' interface name must be always unused.  Bonding interface name can't be same as another kernel module name.  SEE ALSO ip(8), tc(8), etcnet-options(5), etcnet-qos(8), etcnet-fw(8), ifre- name(8), iftab(5)  Denis Ovsienko 0.9 etcnet(8) lines 404-443/443 (END)  M NETHOST MENVIRONMENT M M multiple hosts. If you mark M You can create a single configuration tree and distribute it across MMULTIHOST CONFIGURATION (FIXME) M M {ifup,ifdown}.*, {setup,shutdown}-.* and network.init scripts. M As of /etc/net-0.5.3 init_netprofile is called only from M M /etc/net/ifaces/default/selectprofile for sample implementation. M the kernel module is even loaded, for example. See M first parameter, so you can skip trying to detect wireless AP before M stages. 'selectprofile' will always get calling script name as the M it is advised that the script should perform actions only at certain M several times and runtime detection can take certain time to complete, M script and print profile name to stdout. Since this script will be run M name during runtime, you should perform required actions in this M (de)configuration sequence. If you want to override current profile M will be run with a single argument, which defines current stage of M If 'selectprofile' executable script exists in iface directory, it M M # service etcnet restartwith home M M # service etcnet startwith office M M can use: M To switch between configurations without editing /etc/net/profile one M M iftab#yourprofilename for the different network card. M The same as previous, but additional options#yourprofilename and M Next example: booting two different hosts from the same HDD (root fs). M M default route. Same for resolv.conf, I guess. M name for another address and ipv4route#yourprofilename for another M will most probably have to create additional ipv4address#yourprofile- M Now if you want to boot the same host in two different networks, you M  lines 366-403/443 92%  This variable can hold host ID in multi-host configuration, which should be used instead of automatically detected.  NETPROFILE This variable can hold configuration profile name, which should be used instead of automatically detected.  BUGS Some kernels have problems with many VLAN interfaces.  teql interfaces can't be safely renamed.  VLAN interfaces sometimes are initialized into wrong state.  Some network drivers have race condition in interface init code, so 'mac' iftab match does not work.  ppp interfaces can only be named ppp%d.  SkyStar DVB interfaces can only be named dvb*.  DHCP does not work for bonding.  ppp option 'demand' can hang /etc/net startup forever  CONFIG_IPV6 must be on to configure 6-to-4 (TYPE=iptun, TUNTYPE=sit) tunnels correctly  If you configure dummy interfaces, 'dummy0' interface name must be always unused.  Bonding interface name can't be same as another kernel module name.  SEE ALSO ip(8), tc(8), etcnet-options(5), etcnet-qos(8), etcnet-fw(8), ifre- name(8), iftab(5)  Denis Ovsienko 0.9 etcnet(8) lines 404-443/443 (END)  M NETHOST MENVIRONMENT M M multiple hosts. If you mark M You can create a single configuration tree and distribute it across MMULTIHOST CONFIGURATION (FIXME) M M {ifup,ifdown}.*, {setup,shutdown}-.* and network.init scripts. M As of /etc/net-0.5.3 init_netprofile is called only from M M /etc/net/ifaces/default/selectprofile for sample implementation. M the kernel module is even loaded, for example. See M first parameter, so you can skip trying to detect wireless AP before M stages. 'selectprofile' will always get calling script name as the M it is advised that the script should perform actions only at certain M several times and runtime detection can take certain time to complete, M script and print profile name to stdout. Since this script will be run M name during runtime, you should perform required actions in this M (de)configuration sequence. If you want to override current profile M will be run with a single argument, which defines current stage of M If 'selectprofile' executable script exists in iface directory, it M M # service etcnet restartwith home M M # service etcnet startwith office M M can use: M To switch between configurations without editing /etc/net/profile one M M iftab#yourprofilename for the different network card. M The same as previous, but additional options#yourprofilename and M Next example: booting two different hosts from the same HDD (root fs). M M default route. Same for resolv.conf, I guess. M name for another address and ipv4route#yourprofilename for another M will most probably have to create additional ipv4address#yourprofile- M Now if you want to boot the same host in two different networks, you M  lines 366-403/443 92% M ipv4address, ipv4route, ipv4rule, ipv6address, iplink and so on). M "options#home" will be used instead of "options". The same for M tion file (e.g. "options") and "options#home" exists, then M know the current profile name (e.g. "home") and look for a configura- M Specifying a profile does nothing by default. But if etcnet scripts M M file=home" M 3. kernel boot parameter "netprofile", e.g. "LILO: linux netpro- M M "office" w/o quotes) M 2. file /etc/net/profile (file should contain just one word, e.g. M M 1. environment variable NETPROFILE (not a good idea I guess) M M figuration by just one parameter. Current profile name can be set via: M in several different networks, it's desirable to select current con- M A profile is a configuration superset. E.g. when a notebook boots up MCONFIGURATION PROFILES M M host. M are used depending on current values of network profile and network M configuration tree. This is achieved though special suffixes, which M /etc/net scripts implement support for separate namespaces in a single MFILENAMES (FIXME) M M  M  M  M  M  M File format: M tagging files. One hostname should be referenced by one alias only. M unconvinient, you can define an alias here. This alias can be used for M This file holds aliases for hostnames. If your hostname is long or MHOSTTAB SYNTAX M M with specified arguments. M Create VLAN interface with specified name and run 'ip address'  lines 328-365/443 82% M ments> M <'ip address' argu- M M Create VLAN interface with specified name. M  M M VLAN_NAMETYPE option value. M Create VLAN interface and automatically name it according to M  M M place a line: M IPv4 address at each interface. For each VLAN interface you have to M vlantab provides a way to bulk-configure VLAN interfaces with only MVLANTAB SYNTAX M M option. M In most cases (if ever) the task will be done by proper REQUIRES M M all child VLAN interfaces will be just skipped. M at the moment of vlantab processing (ONBOOT=no or misconfiguration), M parent/child interface to become up/down. If parent interface is down M Interfaces from vlantab bypass traditional logic, they can't cause M Those options are described in etcnet-options(5) manpage. NOTE: M M IFDOWN_CHILDREN= M M IFUP_CHILDREN= M M IFDOWN_PARENTS= M M IFUP_PARENTS= M M REQUIRES=' [ [...]]' M M HOST= M M control dependencies resolution: M options file, A is the child, B is the parent. There are 6 options to  lines 290-327/443 72%  Create VLAN interface with specified name and run 'ip address' with specified arguments.  HOSTTAB SYNTAX This file holds aliases for hostnames. If your hostname is long or unconvinient, you can define an alias here. This alias can be used for tagging files. One hostname should be referenced by one alias only. File format:       FILENAMES (FIXME) /etc/net scripts implement support for separate namespaces in a single configuration tree. This is achieved though special suffixes, which are used depending on current values of network profile and network host.  CONFIGURATION PROFILES A profile is a configuration superset. E.g. when a notebook boots up in several different networks, it's desirable to select current con- figuration by just one parameter. Current profile name can be set via:  1. environment variable NETPROFILE (not a good idea I guess)  2. file /etc/net/profile (file should contain just one word, e.g. "office" w/o quotes)  3. kernel boot parameter "netprofile", e.g. "LILO: linux netpro- file=home"  Specifying a profile does nothing by default. But if etcnet scripts know the current profile name (e.g. "home") and look for a configura- tion file (e.g. "options") and "options#home" exists, then "options#home" will be used instead of "options". The same for ipv4address, ipv4route, ipv4rule, ipv6address, iplink and so on). lines 328-365/443 82%  Now if you want to boot the same host in two different networks, you will most probably have to create additional ipv4address#yourprofile- name for another address and ipv4route#yourprofilename for another default route. Same for resolv.conf, I guess.  Next example: booting two different hosts from the same HDD (root fs). The same as previous, but additional options#yourprofilename and iftab#yourprofilename for the different network card.  To switch between configurations without editing /etc/net/profile one can use:  # service etcnet startwith office  # service etcnet restartwith home  If 'selectprofile' executable script exists in iface directory, it will be run with a single argument, which defines current stage of (de)configuration sequence. If you want to override current profile name during runtime, you should perform required actions in this script and print profile name to stdout. Since this script will be run several times and runtime detection can take certain time to complete, it is advised that the script should perform actions only at certain stages. 'selectprofile' will always get calling script name as the first parameter, so you can skip trying to detect wireless AP before the kernel module is even loaded, for example. See /etc/net/ifaces/default/selectprofile for sample implementation.  As of /etc/net-0.5.3 init_netprofile is called only from {ifup,ifdown}.*, {setup,shutdown}-.* and network.init scripts.  MULTIHOST CONFIGURATION (FIXME) You can create a single configuration tree and distribute it across multiple hosts. If you mark  ENVIRONMENT NETHOST lines 366-403/443 92%  This variable can hold host ID in multi-host configuration, which should be used instead of automatically detected.  NETPROFILE This variable can hold configuration profile name, which should be used instead of automatically detected.  BUGS Some kernels have problems with many VLAN interfaces.  teql interfaces can't be safely renamed.  VLAN interfaces sometimes are initialized into wrong state.  Some network drivers have race condition in interface init code, so 'mac' iftab match does not work.  ppp interfaces can only be named ppp%d.  SkyStar DVB interfaces can only be named dvb*.  DHCP does not work for bonding.  ppp option 'demand' can hang /etc/net startup forever  CONFIG_IPV6 must be on to configure 6-to-4 (TYPE=iptun, TUNTYPE=sit) tunnels correctly  If you configure dummy interfaces, 'dummy0' interface name must be always unused.  Bonding interface name can't be same as another kernel module name.  SEE ALSO ip(8), tc(8), etcnet-options(5), etcnet-qos(8), etcnet-fw(8), ifre- name(8), iftab(5)  Denis Ovsienko 0.9 etcnet(8) lines 404-443/443 (END)  M VLAN mass-configuration table. If you need to configure lots of M /etc/net/vlantab M M ip rules startup table ('ip -4 rule add' args) M /etc/net/ipv4rule ??? M M sysctl startup file M /etc/net/sysctl.conf M M other files here, they will be read in alphabet order. M This directory by default keeps 00-default file. There can be M /etc/net/options.d M M (literally) directory. M keeps its configuration in files, most of which reside in /etc/net M further, but there are things that only you can configure. /etc/net M cases. Linux distributions can customize default installation even M /etc/net ships in default configuration, which is suitable for many MSYSTEM CONFIGURATION M M your host with 3 scripts: ifup, ifdown, network.init. M tion files. Once you are done, you should be able to control state of M to describe your network options and interfaces in a set of configura- M to use for a beginner and powerful for expert. First of all you have M /etc/net is a network configuration system. It should be both simple MDESCRIPTION M M service network  M M ifdown  M M ifup  MSYNOPSIS M M /etc/net - basic and advanced network configuration in Linux MNAME M Metcnet(8) Linux network configuration etcnet(8)  lines 1-40/443 8% ...skipping... This variable can hold host ID in multi-host configuration, which should be used instead of automatically detected.  NETPROFILE This variable can hold configuration profile name, which should be used instead of automatically detected.  BUGS Some kernels have problems with many VLAN interfaces.  teql interfaces can't be safely renamed.  VLAN interfaces sometimes are initialized into wrong state.  Some network drivers have race condition in interface init code, so 'mac' iftab match does not work.  ppp interfaces can only be named ppp%d.  SkyStar DVB interfaces can only be named dvb*.  DHCP does not work for bonding.  ppp option 'demand' can hang /etc/net startup forever  CONFIG_IPV6 must be on to configure 6-to-4 (TYPE=iptun, TUNTYPE=sit) tunnels correctly  If you configure dummy interfaces, 'dummy0' interface name must be always unused.  Bonding interface name can't be same as another kernel module name.  SEE ALSO ip(8), tc(8), etcnet-options(5), etcnet-qos(8), etcnet-fw(8), ifre- name(8), iftab(5)  Denis Ovsienko 0.9 etcnet(8) lines 404-443/443 (END)  [?1l>[root@vaio eth0]# exit Script done on Thu Jul 3 19:43:03 2008